Ethiopia FAQ
Before You Adopt
How long has Ethiopia been doing adoptions?
Ethiopia has been doing adoptions for several years with European countries and more recently, with American families. Ethiopia is now fourth on the list of countries from which children are adopted by Americans. AAI has been licensed in Ethiopia since February, 2006.
Are there age limits for adoptive parents?
Adoptive parents, either married or single, must be at least 25 years old and couples must be married for at least two years. Parents where at least one spouse is age 49 or younger will be permitted to adopt an infant. Parents age 50 to 59 may adopt a child age five years or older.
Does Ethiopia allow singles to adopt?
At the present time, Ethiopia does allow singles to adopt. This may eventually be under review by the Ethiopian government, and a new law prohibiting singles from adopting may be passed in the future.
Are there any stipulations on marriage?
Yes, couples must have been married for a minimum of two years. They will be able to adopt an infant until they reach the age of 50. After age 50, they will be approved to adopt an older child. Single females, 25 years of age or older, may also adopt from Ethiopia.
Can we adopt siblings or unrelated children?
There are a great number of sibling groups in Ethiopia waiting for families. It is also possible, and greatly encouraged, to adopt unrelated children, especially older children. Adopting more than one child at a time requires only one dossier, so there is no additional paperwork, and it is much less costly to adopt two children at once than to complete two separate adoptions.
Are there any additional in-country fees?
It is recommended that families take an additional $300-400 with them when they travel. This will be for tips and other nominal charges, such as entrance to the museums and orthodox churches. If families travel to other regions of Ethiopia, an additional cost will be incurred.
Must we have our dossier translated before it is sent to Ethiopia?
No, it will be translated into the Amharic language when it arrives in Ethiopia and that fee is outlined in the fee schedule.
Does the Ethiopian government require any written statement from the adoptive parents?
Yes. The prospective adoptive parents will write a letter to the Ministry of Women’s Affairs (the branch of the Ethiopian government that oversees adoptions) requesting permission to adopt a child from Ethiopia. The letter will give information about the adoptive family. The letter will also state why the family wants to adopt a child from Ethiopia and how they will maintain the child’s culture and heritage. A sample letter will be provided for you by AAI with all of the necessary information.
Length of Time
What is the length of the process once the dossier is submitted to Ethiopia?
You will generally receive your referral within two to nine months after your dossier is sent to Ethiopia, depending on the age, number, and gender of children you would like to adopt. Once you accept your referral, court will happen in approximately two months. You can then travel about four to five weeks after court.
Travel
Can children travel with adoptive parents?
Children may travel with adoptive parents. However, the family will incur greater travel costs as a result. The trip may be difficult for young children, but older children may have a wonderful experience.
Your Time in Ethiopia
Are there opportunities to donate to the orphanages?
Yes. AAI is currently working with orphanages in and around Addis Ababa. Most of the orphanages operate on limited budgets, and, therefore, they greatly appreciate donations. Most of the orphanages prefer donations of money so that they can buy exactly what they need and avoid the taxes that they must pay on any goods that are donated. If you are interested in donating to an orphanage in Ethiopia, please contact AAI or visit our donation page for more information.
You will be in Ethiopia for approximately one week to ten days. You will also have one day traveling to Ethiopia and one day traveling home. You will receive your child the day after arriving in Ethiopia in most cases. During the week that you are in Ethiopia, you will have many opportunities for sightseeing and you will also have an appointment at the U.S. Embassy to apply for your child’s visa.
Where will we stay while in Ethiopia?
You may choose to stay in a hotel that our contact in Ethiopia approves. Generally the hotels have restaurants, internet connection, laundry service and the cost is reasonable.
Does AAI have a way for families to bring donations of clothing and medical supplies to orphanages?
AAI has created a simple way for families to bring donations to their child’s orphanage through the Blessings in Bundles project. Blessings in Bundles seeks to aid the children in AAI-sponsored orphanages with bundles of donated clothing and medical supplies. We have partnered with local charity organizations to collect these needed goods. When you travel abroad to finalize your adoption, AAI will ship a box of items to your home that you can deliver to the orphanage. If you have questions or would like to participate in this project, please e-mail blessingsinbundles@adoptionassociates.net. We would be happy to add you to the list of families that desire to bring relief to children who live in poverty.
Your Child
What age are the children that are available?
Babies as young as six months of age at the time of referral are available. There are also many toddlers available who have lost their parents due to economic conditions, illness, or AIDS. Many older children up to age 12 and sibling groups are also waiting for families
Why are the children in orphanages?
For the most part, they are either a) economic orphans, b) completely abandoned, or c) orphaned due to the death of their HIV-infected parents.
What is the social experience of the children?
The children in the orphanages receive excellent care. Infants and small children are out of their cribs and with the caregivers as much as possible. Older children have a great deal of interaction with the caregivers and with each other.
Have the children been tested for HIV/AIDS?
The children have been tested for HIV on at least two occasions. Some children are tested when they enter the orphanage, but all children are tested by our pediatrician at the time of the referral medical evaluation. They are also tested again by the U.S. Embassy doctor before the child’s visa is issued.
Is it possible to adopt a child that is HIV/AIDS positive?
It is possible to adopt a child who is HIV positive. In order to do so, however, the family must obtain permission from the U.S. government and from the Ethiopian government.
Are any of the children fetal alcohol affected?
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is not common among Ethiopian children, mostly due to the economic conditions of the country.
Are medical and social records available on the children?
Yes. When you receive the referral of a child, the referral will include as much social history as we have available to us, a medical report and pictures. The social history may incude birth parent information, why the child is an orphan, and how long the child has been in the orphanage. The medical evaluation is performed by a pediatrician and tests for HIV, Hepatitis B and VDRL are completed.
Does AAI have an online journaling program?
Yes! New to AAI is a site that will allow you to create your own adoption-themed journal and post updates about your adoption journey that your family and friends can respond to with their own comments. Best of all, this service is free to families adopting through AAI.
Families adopting from China, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Haiti, Nepal, and Russia can customize their journal by choosing a country-specific background. These themes feature children’s artwork created with various types of artistic mediums or international artifacts and will give your adoption journal an international flair. Generic backgrounds are also available for families adopting from other countries.
Have photos that you would like to share? When you create a journal, you will be able to post an unlimited number of pictures to your journal for your family and friends to enjoy without ever leaving their homes. Because all journals are password-protected, you’ll be able to rest easy in the knowledge that only those who have your password will be able to view your postings. Once your journal is set up, simply share the site link and password with friends and family that you would like to keep updated about your adoption journey.
To start your journal today, visit http://www.adoptionjournals.org, or ask your international consultant for more information.
Due to the nature of international adoption, the information on this page is subject to change without notice.
